Precision spectroscopy with muons
Precision spectroscopy determines an atomic transition frequency and compares it with a theoretical prediction. Because frequency can be measured extremely accurately, a simple atomic system can become a sensitive test of the Standard Model and a tool for determining fundamental constants.
The MuSEUM experiment at J-PARC applies this idea to atoms containing a muon. Our main target is the ground-state hyperfine structure (HFS), a microwave-frequency splitting produced by the interaction between the magnetic moments of the muon and the electron. We study both muonium, which contains a positive muon, and muonic helium, which contains a negative muon. [1]