$\Delta p = \lambda \frac{l}{d} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\rho V^2$
$\lambda = \frac{64}{Re}$
$\lambda = 0.3164 Re{}^{-0.25} (3 \times 10^3 < Re < 10^5)$
$\lambda = 0.0032 + 0.221Re^{-0.237} (10^5 < Re < 3 \times 10^6)$
P = $\frac{1}{2}\rho v^2$
[kg/m${}^3$ $\times$ (m/s)${}^2$ = kg m/s${}^2$ $\times$ 1/m${}^2$ = N/m${}^2$ = Pa]
$Re = \frac{Vd}{\nu}$
[m/s m /(m2/s)] = []
Pipe | Gas | flow [L/min] | Dyn. Pressure[Pa] | Re |
---|---|---|---|---|
1/4" | Air | 1.0 | 0.815 | 348 |
1/4" | Air | 2.0 | 3.26 | 696 |
1/4" | CF4 | 1.0 | 2.29 | 1059 |
1/4" | CF4 | 2.0 | 9.16 | 2118 |
3/8" | Air | 1.0 | 0.0914 | 199 |
3/8" | CF4 | 1.0 | 0.257 | 614 |
3/8" | CF4 | 4.0 | 4.11 | 2455 |
Pipe | Out. Dia.[mm] | In. Dia.[mm] | X sec.[mm${}^2$] | v[m/sec] at 1L/min |
---|---|---|---|---|
1/4" | 6.35 | 4.35 | 14.9 | 1.12 |
3/8" | 9.53 | 7.53 | 44.5 | 0.375 |
1/2" | 12.7 | 10.7 | 89.9 | 0.185 |
NW25($\sim$1") | 27.2 | 23 | 416 | 0.0400 |
Gas | $\mu$ [mPa$\cdot$s] | $\rho$ [kg/m${}^3$] | $\nu$[m${}^2$/s] |
---|---|---|---|
Air | 0.0181 | 1.3 | 1.4 $\times 10^{-5}$ |
Ar | 0.0222 | 1.8 | 1.2 $\times 10^{-5}$ |
CF4 | 3.65 | ||
CF4 | 0.0167(at 15degC) | 3.65 | 0.46 $\times 10^{-5}$ |
Temp[K] | uPa s |
---|---|
275K | 16.06 |
300K | 17.31 |